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What are the racial demographics of Sydney and Melbourne, Australia?

June 24, 2025 by MySydneyDetour Leave a Comment

By MySydneyDetour • Updated June 13, 2025

As a traveler, it’s essential to understand the cultural makeup of the places you visit. Sydney and Melbourne are two of Australia’s most popular destinations, and their racial demographics are an important aspect to consider. Having lived in both cities, I can attest to the diverse communities that call them home. In this article, we’ll explore the racial demographics of Sydney and Melbourne and what makes them unique.

Table of Contents

  • Sydney’s Racial Demographics
  • Melbourne’s Racial Demographics
  • What Makes Sydney and Melbourne Unique?

Sydney’s Racial Demographics

Sydney's Racial Demographics

Sydney is known for its iconic landmarks, stunning beaches, and bustling city life. It’s also one of the most diverse cities in Australia. According to the 2016 Australian Census, the most recent data available, Sydney’s population was approximately 5.1 million people. Of that population, 34.5% were born overseas, and 39.4% spoke a language other than English at home.

The most significant ethnic group in Sydney is Anglo-Celtic, accounting for 59.4% of the population. The second-largest group is Asian, making up 18.7% of the population. This group includes people of Chinese, Indian, Filipino, and Vietnamese descent. The third-largest group is Middle Eastern, accounting for 4.3% of the population. Other significant groups include Indigenous Australians, Pacific Islanders, and African Australians.

Melbourne’s Racial Demographics

Melbourne's Racial Demographics

Melbourne is known for its vibrant arts scene, delicious food, and European architecture. It’s also one of the most multicultural cities in Australia. According to the 2016 Australian Census, Melbourne’s population was approximately 4.5 million people. Of that population, 36.2% were born overseas, and 38.4% spoke a language other than English at home.

The most significant ethnic group in Melbourne is also Anglo-Celtic, accounting for 57.7% of the population. The second-largest group is European, making up 20.5% of the population. This group includes people of Italian, Greek, German, and Dutch descent. The third-largest group is Asian, accounting for 18.1% of the population. Other significant groups include Middle Eastern, Indigenous Australians, Pacific Islanders, and African Australians.

What Makes Sydney and Melbourne Unique?

What Makes Sydney and Melbourne Unique?

While both cities are diverse, they have unique cultural characteristics that set them apart. Sydney has a significant Indigenous Australian population, accounting for 2.2% of the population.

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